2024年4月高等教育自學考試
英語語法試題
課程代碼：00831
1.請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。
2. 答題前，考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆 填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。
選 擇 題 部 分
注意事項：
每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮
擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。
 
 
I.     Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(1%×20=20%)
1.Constant monitoring,over-scheduling and protecting children from their own problems can
come               a cost.
A.by                      B.at                               C.through                      D.with
2.  They would have been here by now if they        the early train.
A.caught                B.had caught                  C.did catch                     D.would catch
3. The hotel                we stayed was both cheap and comfortable
A.at which            B.wherever                   C.which                        D.in that
4.This  is  the  only  one  of  the  many  houses  here  which                  destroyed by the earthquake.
A.were                B.was                            C.had                             D.to be
5. He won't go on doing the job                he gets his salary raised.
A.when                 B.after                          C.if                               D.unless
6. “You cannot answer this question?”
““        .I know very little about the subject.”
A.Yes                    B.No                              C.All right                     D.Never
7. Hardly                 any training in spoken English,he felt nervous when he was asked to interpret for the speaker.
A.having he had    B.did he have                 C.has he had                  D.had he had
 
 
 00831#英語語法試題第1頁(共6頁)

8. He suddenly left for Paris yesterday,                was more than we had expected. A.that                        B.what                        C.this                              D.which
9.At   last   count,by  the   end   of  last  year,the   Oriental   TV   Tower               by  a million people.
A.was visited                                                 B.would be visited
C.has been visited                                          D.had been visited
10.Instead  of direct  discounts                ,larger sizes or free samples are offered by manufactures or shops.
A.are offered                                                  B.being offered
C.offer                                                            D.offering
11.Andy's flight from New York took more than  13 hours.He               _be exhausted after such a long time.
A.must                   B.cannot                      C.had  to                          D.couldn't
12.He    tried                a new microphone and was able to make himself        . A.using…to hear                                            B.use…hear
C.using…heard                                               D.use…heard
13.She  is  not               a musician than her brother.
A.more   as            B.more  of                       C.much as                      D.much of
14. 1        for my turn to use the phone.It seemed years.But the lady in the box was still in
the middle of a heated conversation.
A.waited                                                         B.have waited
C.had been waiting                                        D.was waiting
15.They   insisted   that    he                given the job for the qualification seen from his resume.
A.would be         B.was                        C.be                          D.had been
16.You                 leave a margin on the left when you take dictation as required.
A.ought to            B.can                               C.could                            D.dare
17.The  best  way                him is not             an inch.If you do,he'll take a foot to deal with. A.to deal with…giving                                    B.dealing with…giving
C.to deal with…to give                                   D.dealing with….to give
18.You'd better go there by high-speed railway.The railway ticket is              the air fare during the Spring Festival
A.cheaper twice than                                      B.twice cheaper than
C.twice as cheap                                            D.twice cheap as
19.Her queer way of making-up attracted the attention of the                on the Times Square that day.
A.passers-by          B.passer-bys                   C.passers-bys                  D.passer-by
20. All of his furniture                 from IKEA,which suited the style of the house.
A.is                         B.are                          C.was                              D.were
 
 
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非選擇題部分
注意事項：
用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。
II.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.
(2%×10=20%)
21.as,so,such;will    leave,have    left,had    left
Unfortunately,the  movie  didn't  live  up  to  expectations.The  worst  part  is  the  ending.The
movies ends                  predictably  that you'll wish you                the  theater  earlier.
22.In   order   to,Such    that,Rather   than;started,starting,to   start
In  the  early  1970s,a  young  British  couple  named  Marilyn  and  Maurice  Bailey  decided  to move  to  New  Zealand.                    flying   to   their   destination,the   couple   chose   instead   their  new  lives  by   sailing  from  England  to  New  Zealand  aboard  their  yacht Auralyn.
23.which,where,that;that,what,which
Many    of   today's     schools    are    more    like“information     factories"-places                   we memorize as much data as we can (most of                  we  later  forget)so  that we  can“pass a test"
24.has,have,had;closed,closing,closer
Kids  need  to   learn  that   school  bullying   is  unacceptable.If  even  minor   acts   of  bullying  serious   consequences,parents   would   keep    a                   eye  on  their  children's
behavior
25.had   stolen,had   been   stolen,have    been   stolen;yet,that,but
Logan  finally  decided  that,although  he  might  not  recover  the  money  that                  from him,he  would  have  the  pleasure  of  seeing  the  thief  punished.Soon,Logan  could  think  of
little  else                   vengeance.
26.emphasizing,emphasis,emphasizes;with,about,to
“If wishes  were  horses,beggars  would  ride.”is  an  old  saying  that                    the futility of
dreaming                    unrealistic  good  fortune.
27.debrie,debris,debrises;short    jean,jean     shorts,shorts    jeans
The young man was filthy.Little bits of straw and other                  littered his hair.His shirt and  baggy                   were  stained  and ragged.
28.Heat,Heated,Heating;has,have,/
Scientists  cannot  agree  on  the  value  of  the  Milgram   study.                    debate  and  angry  disagreement                        surrounded   the    controversial    research    ever   since   the    first
experiment  was  completed.
29.had            been,were,are;then,when,which
lf you                   raised  in  a  time  of plenty,                  products  were  readily  available  and
relatively inexpensive,you would believe that prosperity is natural and expectable.
 00831#英語語法試題第3頁(共6頁)

30.Today,Todays,Todays';what,how,such
   workplace  is  unique  in  history.Never  before  have  we  seen  people  working together who represent                  different backgrounds and experiences.
 
I.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.   (1%×20=20%)
31.With  a  determiner:
The girl behaves much more maturely than the other,but actually they are of                  age. 32. With a determiner:
No matter what happens,one should always see                   bright side of life. 33.With  a  determiner:
The New Year's party was a great success:almost                  the students were satisfied with
the activities organized by the Students'Union.
34.With  a  determiner:
The  street  with  trees  and  flowers  on                     side  is  the  most  beautiful  one  in  my
hometown.
35.With a modal auxiliary:
John delivered a wonderful speech at the meeting yesterday.He                  have spent a lot
of time preparing for it.
36.With a modal auxiliary:
His colleagues were wondering how he                 challenge the boss,for he always looked rather timid.
37.With  a  preposition:
At the seaside,we saw the sun slowly rise                   the horizon and a new day began. 38.With  a  preposition:
Many significant changes took place                  the end of the Second World War and the
turn of the century in the fields of politics,economy,culture and science.
39.With  a  preposition:
With the doctor's careful treatment,the patient was soon                   his  feet. 40.With  a  preposition:
Hindus see cows as sacred and abstain                 eating beef,while Muslims view pigs as unclean and avoid pork.
41.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
He was the man                  had the best opportunity to capitalize on the discovery of gold, but he never even tried.
42.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
I share a room with a philosophy student who likes to sit up half the night talking about philosophy,                  is a real nuisance.
 
 
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43.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
Once a week he went to the riverside                    _he  could  spend  the  whole  day  doing
nothing.
44.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
The first reason                  you should seriously think about giving up bottled water is that it's bad for the environment.
45.With a coordinator or subordinator:
As  a  housewife,she  does  cleaning,shopping,cooking                   the like almost every day, and she feels really bored.
46.With a coordinator or subordinator:
It doesn't matter whether you go to Oxford                  Harvard;it does matter whether you have independent thinking.
47.With a coordinator or subordinator:
The firemen were unable to determine exactly                  caused the fire and they would continue the investigation.
48.With  a  question  tag
Students may not refer to textbooks in the exam,                 ?
49.With  a  question  tag
Let's take a look at the result of the test,                 ?
50.With  a  question  tag:
He didn't think that it was his fault,                  ?
 
IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%×15=30%)
51.Using  passive  voice:
Why did no one inform me of the change of plans?
52.Using passive voice of non-finite verbs:
The teacher objects to them disturbing her when she's reading.
53.Using  subjunctive  mood:
It is absolutely essential for all the applicants to be interviewed one by one. 54.Using a proper modal auxiliary:
Jimmy had little oral practice all through the term,so he failed in the oral English test again.
55.Using a proper modal auxiliary:
The cake is a failure.It is possible that the baker used a wrong recipe.
56.Using a proper non-finite verb form:
The best man whom you should see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology. 57.Using a proper non-finite verb form:
Surely the president won't deny that he was there on that occasion.
 
 
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